Couple things...

David Edelman dedelman at iname.com
Thu Aug 8 05:24:35 EDT 2013


Craig.

Are you actually using NetFlow data? If so there have been significant bugs in some versions of IOS where the flags get lost.

Take a small sample packet capture of the NetFlow going to Argus, use Wireshark to look at the packets which you will need to decode as cflow  if the summary flag fields are all zero then you have isolated the problem. 

Dave Edelman


On Aug 7, 2013, at 14:12, Craig Merchant <cmerchant at responsys.com> wrote:

> Thanks to you and David for all your help!
>  
> I converted the tcpdump file and sucked it into Splunk.  Argus couldn’t figure out the direction of about half of the flows.  So, it would appear that whatever is happening to our SYN/SYNACK packets, it doesn’t have anything to do with Argus.  I’ve tried connecting to each of our sensors directly and the higher utilized sensor has directional issues about 35-45% of the time.  The less utilized sensor has issues 20-35% of the time.
>  
> Ever since you made the nanosleep setting more aggressive, I haven’t seen much of a difference between running Argus on the Intel ixgbe driver vs the pf_ring DNA/libzero driver.
>  
> We do have some Gigamon network taps between the Cisco 6500s and our sensors.  I may ask our network team to plug the sensors in directly and see if that changes anything.  Carter, I imagine you have 20x my experience working with netflow in different network architectures.  Have you ever seen this kind of issue with lost SYN/SYNACK packets and either Cisco 6500s or Gigamon taps?
>  
> At this point, it think the only weirdness we’re still experiencing has to do with label files in radium.  Ralabel works fine, but radium will either not include a label or it will include it multiple times.  I think I’ve sent you everything you asked for there.  Let me know if I still need to send you anything.
>  
> Thanks!
>  
> Craig
>  
> From: Carter Bullard [mailto:carter at qosient.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, August 07, 2013 10:53 AM
> To: Craig Merchant
> Cc: David Edelman; Argus (argus-info at lists.andrew.cmu.edu)
> Subject: Re: [ARGUS] Couple things...
>  
> Hey Craig,
> Excellent !!!  I was beginning to really question mental stability ,O)
> My quess would be  the self synchronization logic, as that does a lot of processing to trigger early flow record generation.  I'll do some testing with your argus.conf file tonight !!!!
>  
> Thanks Craig for being persistent  !!!!!
>  
> Carter
> 
> On Aug 7, 2013, at 1:40 PM, Craig Merchant <cmerchant at responsys.com> wrote:
> 
> That worked!  Thanks, David.  Not sure what in my argus.conf could be causing the problem.  Here it is if you’re curious:
>  
> ARGUS_FLOW_TYPE="Bidirectional"
> ARGUS_FLOW_KEY="CLASSIC_5_TUPLE"
> ARGUS_DAEMON=no
> ARGUS_MONITOR_ID="ids01-dc1"
> ARGUS_ACCESS_PORT=561
> ARGUS_BIND_IP="10.10.10.10"
> ARGUS_INTERFACE=dnacluster:10 at 28
> ARGUS_GO_PROMISCUOUS=no
> ARGUS_SET_PID=yes
> ARGUS_PID_PATH="/var/run"
> ARGUS_FLOW_STATUS_INTERVAL=5
> ARGUS_IP_TIMEOUT=900
> ARGUS_TCP_TIMEOUT=1800
> ARGUS_GENERATE_RESPONSE_TIME_DATA=yes
> ARGUS_GENERATE_APPBYTE_METRIC=yes
> ARGUS_GENERATE_TCP_PERF_METRIC=yes
> ARGUS_GENERATE_BIDIRECTIONAL_TIMESTAMPS=yes
> ARGUS_CAPTURE_DATA_LEN=10
> ARGUS_SELF_SYNCHRONIZE=yes
> ARGUS_KEYSTROKE="yes"
>  
> From: David Edelman [mailto:dedelman at iname.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2013 8:42 PM
> To: Craig Merchant; Carter Bullard
> Cc: Argus (argus-info at lists.andrew.cmu.edu)
> Subject: Re: [ARGUS] Couple things...
>  
> Craig,
>  
> Just in case you are running into something odd in the argus.conf file, I suggest that you add –X as the very first argument to the invocation of argus. I suggest something very simple like:
>  
> # /usr/local/bin/argus –X –r somefile.pcap –w /tmp/somefile.argus 
>  
> If that works (and /tmp is almost always a good place to write the output because it avoids permission problems) then use recount() on the /tmp/somefile.argus to make sure that everything is as expected and let us know what happened.
>  
> --Dave
>  
>  
> From: Craig Merchant <cmerchant at responsys.com>
> Date: Tuesday, August 6, 2013 11:28 PM
> To: Carter Bullard <carter at qosient.com>
> Cc: Argus <argus-info at lists.andrew.cmu.edu>
> Subject: Re: [ARGUS] Couple things...
>  
> I don’t know what to tell you.  If you want me to run that trace tool and send you the output, let me know where to get it and I’ll figure it out.
>  
> Did you take a look at the pcap file to see if there were a lot of missing SYN/SYNACK packets? 
>  
> Thanks.
> 
> Craig
>  
> From: Carter Bullard [mailto:carter at qosient.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2013 10:02 AM
> To: Craig Merchant
> Cc: Argus (argus-info at lists.andrew.cmu.edu)
> Subject: Re: [ARGUS] Couple things...
>  
> Hey Craig,
> I'm not having any problems reading your tcpdump.pcap file
> with my version of argus, so I can't reproduce a fault.
>  
> % thoth:Data carter$ argus -r tcpdump*pcap -w - | racount
> racount   records     total_pkts     src_pkts       dst_pkts       total_bytes        src_bytes          dst_bytes
>     sum   402665      9999999        5205934        4794065        4795152829         2664296730         2130856099 
>  
> Is there a specific feature or command line option that generates
> your problem?
>  
> Carter
> 
>  
> On Aug 3, 2013, at 2:23 PM, Carter Bullard <carter at qosient.com> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> 
> OK, with the pcap we'll figure it out.
>  
> So the ssh keystroke algorithm is round trip sensitive, and its tuned for the enterprise border viewing, but there are a lot of knobs that can be turned.  The real trick is having, again, a packet file of a session so we can see what the algorithm is doing.
>  
> Grab a few and we can go over it packet for packet.
>  
> Carter
> 
> Carter Bullard, QoSient, LLC
> 150 E. 57th Street Suite 12D
> New York, New York 10022
> +1 212 588-9133 Phone
> +1 212 588-9134 Fax
> 
> On Aug 2, 2013, at 3:06 PM, Craig Merchant <cmerchant at responsys.com> wrote:
> 
> I don’t know what to tell you, Carter.  The version of 3.0.7.4 that I’m running has the same MD5 sum as the latest in qosient.com/dev…
>  
> I’ve uploaded the pcap file I’m trying to convert to your FTP server. 
>  
> I’ve attached the debug file, but after further testing I think it’s an algorithm configuration issue.  I’ve tried testing normal and reverse keystroke detection  between hosts that were in the same data center and dnstroke and snstroke always show up as “0,0” or “,,” (the latter happens more when there are directional issues).  But if I watch a host that I ssh into over the VPN from my home connection, Argus detects keystrokes. 
>  
> I’ve tried reading through the academic paper you guys published on the keystroke detection and it’s beyond me.  If it works for a slower network connection and not a faster network connection (or maybe I should say lower/higher latency connection), which configuration options should I experiment with to find the right balance?
>  
> Thanks.
> 
> Craig
>  
>  
>  
>  
> From: Carter Bullard [mailto:carter at qosient.com] 
> Sent: Friday, August 02, 2013 8:37 AM
> To: Craig Merchant
> Cc: Argus (argus-info at lists.andrew.cmu.edu)
> Subject: Re: [ARGUS] Couple things...
>  
> Hey Craig,
> Was in Calif all last week, and just now catching up.
>  
> I really think the argus crashing issue is fixed.  At least
> it works with all data that has been uploaded.  But if you have
> packet data that is blowing argus up, can you send ???
>  
> There is a possibility that you may not have the most recent
> version of argus-3.0.7.4.  I sometimes put up new software
> without changing the number, like if I make a mistake and
> put up the wrong version.  So, there could be a race condition.
> Check the md5 or date times, or just grab again, if there is
> any doubt.
>  
> You have to turn on keystroke detection, so, don't comment out
> the ARGUS_KEYSTROKE="yes" line.  The CONF line you can comment
> out.
>  
> To troubleshoot the keystroke algorithm, with argus running, but
> not as a daemon, you can send a USR1 signal to it,
>  
>    # kill -USR1 argus.pid
>  
> and it will print out stats that include the keystroke algorithm
> configuration, if its turned on. When you send a USR1 signal to
> argus, you increment the Debug flag setting for all of argus, and
> so you should start getting debug messages, if the debug facility
> is compiled in. Send another USR1 and you'll increase the debug
> information.  Most of the per packet keystroke debugging is at
> debug level 5. 
>  
> Send a USR2 signal to argus ( # kill -USR2 argus.pid ) to turn
> debug reporting off.
>  
> Carter
>  
>  
> On Aug 1, 2013, at 7:02 PM, Craig Merchant <cmerchant at responsys.com> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Hey, Carter…
>  
> I just wanted to check in and see if you anything else from me on the labeling issue or argus crashing when trying to convert a pcap file.  Let me know…
>  
> I’m also having some issues with keystroke detection with the latest release.  The following command used to work in my testing:
>  
> /usr/local/bin/ra -S 10.10.10.10:561 -n -u -c "," -s "+0dnstroke,+1snstroke" - host 10.1.1.1 and host 10.1.1.2
>  
> I tried both a normal and reverse SSH session between the two hosts and neither one registered keyboard strokes of varying speeds and intensity.
>  
> All I’ve done is commented out the defaults in argus.conf:
>  
> ARGUS_KEYSTROKE="yes"
> ARGUS_KEYSTROKE_CONF="GPC_MAX=4"
>  
> I performed pretty much the same testing a couple months ago and got plenty of flows where keystrokes were detected.  Please let me know what you’d recommend for troubleshooting that.
>  
> Thanks.
> 
> Craig
>  
> <debug.zip>
>  
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