racluster and trans

Carter Bullard carter at qosient.com
Fri Aug 20 09:40:07 EDT 2010


Hey Rafael,
I should change the scale of the graph.

Carter

On Aug 20, 2010, at 9:35 AM, Rafael Barbosa wrote:

> Hi Carter,
> 
> Maybe I misunderstood what you meant, but I replicated the test:
> 
> racluster -r test -w test.cluster
> ragraph trans -M 5s -r test.cluster -w test.cluster.png
> ragraph trans -M 5s -r test -w test.png
> 
> with versions 3.0.2 (with ragraph altered to plot Concurrent Transactions instead of average) and 3.0.3.17 and I see the same results. Did your changes intended to change the results of this test?
> 
> Rafael
> 
> On Mon, Jul 26, 2010 at 10:35 PM, Carter Bullard <carter at qosient.com> wrote:
> Hey Rafael,
> I found a number of  bugs as a result of your report, and have fixed all that I found.
> These involved rabins() and ragraph(), and so these fixes will affect your effort.
> 
> I modified how ragraph() processes "trans".  We will now graph the actual
> number of Concurrent Transactions per time period, rather than the AVERAGE
> of the trans value.  We were graphing connections per second, rather than the
> total number of transactions during a time interval.  This seems more appropriate,
> and if there is a problem, please send email.
> 
> Please try the latest argus-clients on the server.  
>    http://qosient.com/argus/dev/argus-clients-3.0.3.17.tar.gz
> 
> This will fix processing files that have been previously aggregated, but you should
> use the "-M dsrs='-agr'" option when the files have been pre-processed as a general
> rule.
> 
> Thanks!!!!
> Carter
> 
> On Jul 22, 2010, at 4:58 AM, Rafael Barbosa wrote:
> 
>> Hi,
>> 
>> In the mailing list I found a similar problem to what I was observing, but now I see that after "correcting" the flow direction, the test I reported does not make sense. Indeed one of the 'saddr' becomes a 'daddr', so no problem there.
>> 
>> After your explanation regarding the aggregation metrics (N, mean, etc) I understand the problem with aggregating/spliting flows. I will try to take it into account when getting some statistics from the files. Regarding your question:
>> 
>> In your example, looks like you want to count the number of unique flows per srcid every
>> 5 seconds?
>> 
>> The test I did in reality was:
>> racluster -r test -w test.cluster
>> ragraph trans -M 5s -r test.cluster -w test.cluster.png
>> ragraph trans -M 5s -r test -w test.png
>> 
>> Comparing the graphs, I see completely different results, so I tried to reproduce the results using rabins (it's easier to send its output to this list): report the number of flows per 5s bin. 
>> 
>> The proposed solution still does not reproduce the original results:
>> 
>> rabins -M dsrs="-agr" -m srcid -M hard time 5s -r test/test.cluster -s stime trans
>>    14:37:15.000000     62
>>    14:37:20.000000     57
>>    14:37:25.000000     19
>> 
>> For now I will avoid rabins/racluster in files already aggregated.
>> 
>> Rafael
>> 
>> On Wed, Jul 21, 2010 at 6:04 PM, Carter Bullard <carter at qosient.com> wrote:
>> Hey Rafael,
>> When you think you have a bug, if you can send an argus datafile that demonstrates
>> the problem, I can probably determine if it really is a bug and fix it in a short period
>> of time.
>> 
>> OK, A few things.  All of the ra* aggregators have a mechanism to "correct" the
>> direction of a particular flow record.  Because you are tracking a direction dependent
>> attribute, "saddr", you may be seeing the results of racluster() "correcting" a records
>> direction.  If you don't want this type of correction, you need to specify that in a
>> racluster.conf file, but generally, correcting for direction is a very good thing.
>> 
>> See ./support/Config/racluster.conf and check out the racluster.1 manpage.
>> You will want to set this variable.
>> 
>>    RACLUSTER_AUTO_CORRECTION=no
>> 
>> Now that doesn't mean there isn't a bug, just means that we have to account for that
>> possibility.  Look at the actual records that racluster() generates, to see if you
>> understand that output, and if there are still problems, then send email.
>> 
>> 
>> OK, with respect to your racluster->rabins inconsistency.  What number do you think
>> you are generating?  Number of unique flows per srcid per 5 seconds?  You will need
>> to change the call to rabins() in order to get that number.
>> 
>> All ra* aggregators insert into the records an ARGUS_AGR_DSR information
>> element into the records.  That is the structure that contains the 'N' (trans), 'mean',
>> 'max', 'min', 'stddev' metrics for the aggregation.  When you run aggregation twice, the
>> next aggregator simply adds to any existing "agr" dsr.  This is important for lots of
>> reasons, but creates errors for some analytics.
>> 
>> Rabins() while it is an aggregator, it also chops argus records along time lines.  In your
>> case, if a record spans a 5 second time boundary, rabins() will cut the argus record into
>> two records, and it will distribute the metrics, as it can.  For packet counts, byte counts,
>> it is easy, it distributes the values based on the duration of the record.  But there are no
>> rules for how to distribute the values in the ARGUS_AGR_DSR.  What currently happens
>> is we copy the AGR, unmodified, into both records.  Based on the type of statistic, this
>> is the right thing to do in many cases.  However in your case, where you are counting,
>> you will get over counting, due to the duplication of numbers for some records.
>> 
>> What I can do, is to modify the 'N' of the ARGUS_AGR_DSR statistic, to distribute the
>> number of samples for the statistic.  This may fix the inconsistency, and still preserve
>> the value of the statistic.  However, that will not generate the statistic you are actually
>> interested in.
>> 
>> In your example, looks like you want to count the number of unique flows per srcid every
>> 5 seconds?  You need to remove the "agr" dsr for the input data of your call to rabins().
>> 
>>    rabins -M dsrs="-agr"  -m srcid -M hard time 5s -r test.cluster -s stime trans
>> 
>> That should get you the metric you're after.
>> 
>> Carter
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Jul 21, 2010, at 11:04 AM, Rafael Barbosa wrote:
>> 
>>>  Hi,
>>> 
>>> I have been having some problem with inconsistent ouptut from ragraph ploting Trans. I get different graphs comparing the results from "original" from the ones reduced with racluster.
>>> 
>>> I dug a bit and a found this old bug that might be related(http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.network.argus/6686/focus=6741):
>>> 
>>> Second, it seems racluster isn't adding up the trans field correctly, here is an example
>>> 
>>> ra -r file.argus -s saddr trans
>>>       27.8.77.166      1
>>>       27.8.77.166      1
>>>       18.9.27.219      1
>>>       18.9.27.219      1
>>>      18.86.96.147      1
>>>      18.86.96.147      1
>>>     19.32.203.136      1
>>>     19.32.203.136      1
>>> 
>>> racluster -r file.argus -m saddr -s saddr trans
>>>     19.32.203.136      4
>>>      18.86.96.147      3
>>>       18.9.27.219      4
>>>       27.8.77.166      3
>>> 
>>> This is what I get when I run something similar in one of my files:
>>> 
>>> ra -r file.argus -s saddr trans | sort
>>>         10.16.4.11      1
>>>         10.16.4.12      1
>>>         10.16.4.21      1
>>>         10.16.4.21      1
>>>         10.16.4.21      1
>>>         10.16.4.21      1
>>>         10.16.4.21      1
>>>         10.16.4.21      1
>>>         10.16.4.21      1
>>>         10.16.4.21      1
>>>         10.16.4.21      1
>>>         10.16.4.21      1
>>>         10.16.4.21      1
>>>         10.16.4.21      1
>>>         10.16.4.21      1
>>>         10.16.4.22      1
>>>         10.16.4.53      1
>>>         10.16.4.53      1
>>>         10.16.4.54      1
>>>         10.16.4.54      1
>>>         10.16.4.55      1
>>>         10.16.4.71      1
>>>         10.16.4.71      1
>>>        10.16.5.249      1
>>> racluster -r file.argus -m saddr -s saddr trans | sort
>>>         10.16.4.11      1
>>>         10.16.4.12      1
>>>         10.16.4.21     13
>>>         10.16.4.22      1
>>>         10.16.4.53      1
>>>         10.16.4.54      2
>>>         10.16.4.55      1
>>>         10.16.4.71      2
>>>        10.16.5.249      1
>>> 
>>> The count for 10.16.4.53 should be 2. I think there is a bug in racluster when calculating trans. Here is another weird result:
>>> ra -r big.file -N 100 -w test
>>> racluster -r test -w test.cluster
>>> rabins -m srcid -M hard time 5s -r test -s stime trans
>>>    14:37:15.000000     62
>>>    14:37:20.000000     72
>>>    14:37:25.000000     19
>>> rabins -m srcid -M hard time 5s -r test.cluster -s stime trans
>>>    14:37:15.000000     81
>>>    14:37:20.000000     76
>>>    14:37:25.000000     36
>>> 
>>> I get the same result if I use rasplit and later on racluster, instead of rabins.
>>> 
>>> Thanks,
>>> Rafael
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> <test>
> 
> 
> Carter Bullard
> CEO/President
> QoSient, LLC
> 150 E 57th Street Suite 12D
> New York, New York  10022
> 
> +1 212 588-9133 Phone
> +1 212 588-9134 Fax
> 
> 
> 
> 

Carter Bullard
CEO/President
QoSient, LLC
150 E 57th Street Suite 12D
New York, New York  10022

+1 212 588-9133 Phone
+1 212 588-9134 Fax



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